By the end of this chapter, the learners should be able to;
a. show skills in analyzing soil and identifying its different components.
b. understand various types of weathering processes and factors influencing soil formation.
c. show skills in distinguishing between the different soil particles, soil texture, and soil structures, as well as soil profile horizons and types of soils as used for agricultural purposes.
d. show skills in soil sampling.
e. understand the importance of plant nutrients and soil ph.
f. demonstrates soil improvement practices and understand their effects on plant growth.